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Getting started with Butterfly Gardening Collated by Rita de Heer from Create More Butterflies by Jordan and Schwenke
Enterprises 2005 Sc = source; MC = Mullum Creek Native Nursery |
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Latin |
Common |
Cultivation notes |
Sc |
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Butterflies |
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A |
Acacia ? |
Mudgee Wattle |
Prune to keep at 2 metres, |
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host |
Tailed Emperor; Imperial Hairstreak; Moonlight Jewel |
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Alphitonia excelsa |
Red Ash |
Timber tree, slow, also called Soap tree; open forest;
poisonous; leaves have saponin for stupifying fish; beetles, sawflies &
moths; attracts birds |
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host |
Indigo flash; Small green-banded blue also host for
Alphitonia mistletoe (Ameyema conspicuum) plus Ant attended butterflies |
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Alphitonia petriei |
White Ash |
Shade tree, softer leaves |
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host |
Ditto blue |
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B |
Babingtonia crenulata |
Spindly baeckea |
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nectar |
many |
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Breynia oblongifolia |
Breynia |
Shrub, sometimes suckers, small tree, prune |
MC |
host |
Large grass yellow |
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Bursaria spinosa |
Sweet bursaria |
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nectar |
several |
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C |
Cassia brewsterii |
Brush cassia |
Prune, can become large tree |
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host |
Lemon migrant, lemon & white |
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Cassia retusa |
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host |
Ditto; Small grass yellow |
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Cullen tenax |
Emu Foot |
groundcover |
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host |
Chequered swallowtail |
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Cupaniopsis anacardioides |
Tuckeroo |
Tree, prune to keep 2 metres |
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host |
Common pencilled blue |
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Citrus australasica |
Finger Lime |
Tree; orchard citrus OK too |
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host |
Orchard, fuscous and dainty swallowtails |
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D |
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E |
Eupomatia laurina |
Bolwarra |
Tree |
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host |
Eastern dusk-flat |
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Elaeagnus triflora |
Millaa millaa |
Scrambler, keep under control |
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host |
Indigo flash |
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F |
Ficus benjamina |
Weeping fig |
Keep in pot; balcony; |
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host |
Common crow |
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G |
Glinus oppositifolius |
Slender carpet weed |
Edges of billabongs and creeks; |
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host |
Spotted grass blue |
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H |
Hygrophila augustifolia |
Karamat |
Frog ponds; partially submerged or dry land |
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host |
Chocolate Argus; Dainty Grass Blue; Blue-banded Bees |
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I |
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J |
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K |
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L |
Lomandra hystrix |
Creek matrush |
Also cover for Fritillary |
MC |
host |
Splendid ochre |
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Lomandra longifolia |
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Ditto; eggs maybe laid nearby, walls pots etc |
MC |
host |
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Latin |
Common |
Cultivation notes |
Sc |
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Butterflies |
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M |
Melicopa rubra |
Little Evodia |
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nectar |
Blue triangles |
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Melodorum leichardtii |
Zig-zag vine |
Slow grower while young, prune to form a bush; edible
fruit |
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host |
Pale triangle being larger eats older leaves; Four bar
swordtail |
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Micromelum minutum |
Lime berry |
Difficult but attractive shrub |
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host nectar |
Fuscous swallowtail + sevaral visitors for the nectar |
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P |
Parsonsia straminea |
Monkey rope vine |
Good nectar for
butterflies, bees, wasps & beetles |
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host nectar |
Common crow |
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Passiflora aurantia |
Blunt-leaved passion vine |
Fruit for Blue tongue lizards; easy to grow from
cuttings; some treat it as annual |
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host |
Glasswing |
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Pipterus argentius |
Native mulberry |
Shrub; prune; fast growing pioneer; male/female plants |
MC |
host |
Speckled line blue; Jezebel nymph; Yellow admiral |
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Plumbago zeylanica |
Native Plumbago |
Rambler, shade, moist ground; sticky seeds, can get
away, can replace singapore Daisy; |
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host |
Plumbago blue |
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Pseuderanthemum variabile |
Love flower |
Grow well in pots; orchid growers call it KirkwoodÕs
curse |
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host |
Leafwing; Varied and Blue-banded eggfly; Blue argus;
Blue banded bees |
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S |
Secamone eliptica |
Corky Milk-vine |
Milky sap; hoop pine scrubs; layers to spread; seeds on
the wind |
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host |
Blue tiger |
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Senna gaudichaudii |
Climbing Senna |
Flat seed pods, scrambler |
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host |
Yellow migrant |
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Senna sulpurae |
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host |
Yellow migrant |
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T |
Themeda triandra |
Kangaroo grass |
This is the most common host, avoid whisky grass |
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host |
Evening brown |
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V |
Viola betonicifolia |
Arrowhead violet |
Widespread small herb, grows very well in pots; keep
near lomandra for cover |
MC |
both |
Laced fritillary |
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X |
Xerochrysum brachteatum |
Paper Daisy |
Herbs |
seed |
Both |
Australian Painted Lady |