Getting started with Butterfly Gardening

 

Collated by Rita de Heer from Create More Butterflies by Jordan and Schwenke Enterprises 2005

 

Sc = source; MC = Mullum Creek Native Nursery

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Latin

Common

Cultivation notes

Sc

 

Butterflies

A

Acacia ?

Mudgee Wattle

Prune to keep at 2 metres,

 

host

Tailed Emperor; Imperial Hairstreak; Moonlight Jewel

 

Alphitonia excelsa

Red Ash

Timber tree, slow, also called Soap tree; open forest; poisonous; leaves have saponin for stupifying fish; beetles, sawflies & moths; attracts birds

 

host

Indigo flash; Small green-banded blue also host for Alphitonia mistletoe (Ameyema conspicuum) plus Ant attended butterflies

 

Alphitonia petriei

White Ash

Shade tree, softer leaves

 

host

Ditto blue

B

Babingtonia crenulata

Spindly baeckea

 

 

nectar

many

 

Breynia oblongifolia

Breynia

Shrub, sometimes suckers, small tree, prune

MC

host

Large grass yellow

 

Bursaria spinosa

Sweet bursaria

 

 

nectar

several

C

Cassia brewsterii

Brush cassia

Prune, can become large tree

 

host

Lemon migrant, lemon & white

 

Cassia retusa

 

 

 

host

Ditto; Small grass yellow

 

Cullen tenax

Emu Foot

groundcover

 

host

Chequered swallowtail

 

Cupaniopsis anacardioides

Tuckeroo

Tree, prune to keep 2 metres

 

host

Common pencilled blue

 

Citrus australasica

Finger Lime

Tree; orchard citrus OK too

 

host

Orchard, fuscous and dainty swallowtails

D

 

 

 

 

 

 

E

Eupomatia laurina

Bolwarra

Tree

 

host

Eastern dusk-flat

 

Elaeagnus triflora

Millaa millaa

Scrambler, keep under control

 

host

Indigo flash

F

Ficus benjamina

Weeping fig

Keep in pot; balcony;

 

host

Common crow

G

Glinus oppositifolius

Slender carpet weed

Edges of billabongs and creeks;

 

host

Spotted grass blue

H

Hygrophila augustifolia

Karamat

Frog ponds; partially submerged or dry land

 

host

Chocolate Argus; Dainty Grass Blue; Blue-banded Bees

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

J

 

 

 

 

 

 

K

 

 

 

 

 

 

L

Lomandra hystrix

Creek matrush

Also cover for Fritillary

MC

host

Splendid ochre

 

Lomandra longifolia

 

Ditto; eggs maybe laid nearby, walls pots etc

MC

host

 

 

Latin

Common

Cultivation notes

Sc

 

Butterflies

M

Melicopa rubra

Little Evodia

 

 

nectar

Blue triangles

 

Melodorum leichardtii

Zig-zag vine

Slow grower while young, prune to form a bush; edible fruit

 

host

Pale triangle being larger eats older leaves; Four bar swordtail

 

Micromelum minutum

Lime berry

Difficult but attractive shrub

 

host

nectar

Fuscous swallowtail + sevaral visitors for the nectar

P

Parsonsia straminea

Monkey rope vine

Good nectar for  butterflies, bees, wasps & beetles

 

host

nectar

Common crow

 

Passiflora aurantia

Blunt-leaved passion vine

Fruit for Blue tongue lizards; easy to grow from cuttings; some treat it as annual

 

host

Glasswing

 

Pipterus argentius

Native mulberry

Shrub; prune; fast growing pioneer; male/female plants

MC

host

Speckled line blue; Jezebel nymph; Yellow admiral

 

Plumbago zeylanica

Native Plumbago

Rambler, shade, moist ground; sticky seeds, can get away, can replace singapore Daisy;

 

host

Plumbago blue

 

Pseuderanthemum variabile

Love flower

Grow well in pots; orchid growers call it KirkwoodÕs curse

 

host

Leafwing; Varied and Blue-banded eggfly; Blue argus; Blue banded bees

S

Secamone eliptica

Corky Milk-vine

Milky sap; hoop pine scrubs; layers to spread; seeds on the wind

 

host

Blue tiger

 

Senna gaudichaudii

Climbing Senna

Flat seed pods, scrambler

 

host

Yellow migrant

 

Senna sulpurae

 

 

 

host

Yellow migrant

T

Themeda triandra

Kangaroo grass

This is the most common host, avoid whisky grass

 

host

Evening brown

V

Viola betonicifolia

Arrowhead violet

Widespread small herb, grows very well in pots; keep near lomandra for cover

MC

both

Laced fritillary

X

Xerochrysum brachteatum

Paper Daisy

Herbs

seed

Both

Australian Painted Lady